HTML : Tutorials For Beginner

Saturday, 14 February 2015

Introduction to frames :

HTML frames allow authors to present documents in multiple views, which may be independent windows or subwindows. Multiple views offer designers a way to keep certain information visible, while other views are scrolled or replaced. For example, within the same window, one frame might display a static banner, a second a navigation menu, and a third the main document that can be scrolled through or replaced by navigating in the second frame.

Here is a simple frame document:


<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>A simple frameset document</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<FRAMESET cols="20%, 80%">
  <FRAMESET rows="100, 200">
      <FRAME src="contents_of_frame1.html">
      <FRAME src="contents_of_frame2.gif">
  </FRAMESET>
  <FRAME src="contents_of_frame3.html">
  <NOFRAMES>
      <P>This frameset document contains:
      <UL>
         <LI><A href="contents_of_frame1.html">Some neat contents</A>
         <LI><IMG src="contents_of_frame2.gif" alt="A neat image">
         <LI><A href="contents_of_frame3.html">Some other neat contents</A>
      </UL>
  </NOFRAMES>
</FRAMESET>
</HTML>

that might create a frame layout something like this:

 ---------------------------------------
|         |                             |
|         |                             |
| Frame 1 |                             |
|         |                             |
|         |                             |
|---------|                             |
|         |          Frame 3            |
|         |                             |
|         |                             |
|         |                             |
| Frame 2 |                             |
|         |                             |
|         |                             |
|         |                             |
|         |                             |
 ---------------------------------------

If the user agent can't display frames or is configured not to, it will render the contents of the NOFRAMES element.

Thursday, 21 February 2013

Putting It All Together (HTML BY GOPAL KRISHNA)

--: Putting It All Together :--

The following code incorporates all of the methods that have been explained in the previous pages:

<html>

<head>

<title>My first web page</title>

</head>

<body BGCOLOR="BLUE">

<h1>My first web page</h1>

<h2>What this is</h2>

<p>A simple page put together using HTML.

<strong>A simple page put together using HTML.</strong>

A simple page put together using HTML. A simple page put together using HTML. A simple page put together using HTML. A simple page put together using HTML. A simple page put together using HTML. A simple page put together using HTML. A simple page put together using HTML.</p>

<h2>Why this is</h2>

<ul>

<li>To learn HTML</li>

<li>

To show off

<ol>

<li>To my boss</li>

<li>To my friends</li>

<li>To my cat</li>

<li>To the little talking duck in my brain</li>

</ol>

</li>

<li>Because I've fallen in love with my computer and

want to give her some HTML loving.</li>

</ul>

<h2>Where to find the tutorial</h2>

<p><a href=" http://ergopalkrishnawithhtml.blogspot.in/ "><img

Src=" https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=353410591376351&set=a.181915378525874.61153.100001222395685&type=1 " width="157"

height="70" alt="KRISHNA" /></a></p>

<h3>Some random table</h3>

<table>

<tr>

<td>Row 1, cell 1</td>

<td>Row 1, cell 2</td>

<td>Row 1, cell 3</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Row 2, cell 1</td>

<td>Row 2, cell 2</td>

<td>Row 2, cell 3</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Row 3, cell 1</td>

<td>Row 3, cell 2</td>

<td>Row 3, cell 3</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Row 4, cell 1</td>

<td>Row 4, cell 2</td>

<td>Row 4, cell 3</td>

</tr>

</table>

<h3>Some random form</h3>

<p><strong>Note:</strong> It looks the part, but won't do a

thing</p>

<form action="somescript.php" method="post">

<p>Name:</p>

<p><input type="text" name="name" value="Your name" /></p>

<p>Comments: </p>

<p><textarea rows="10" cols="20" name="comments">Your

comments</textarea></p>

<p>Are you:</p><p><input type="radio" name="areyou" value="male"

/> Male</p>

<p><input type="radio" name="areyou" value="female" /> Female</p>

<p><input type="submit" /></p>

<p><input type="reset" /></p>

</form>

</body>

</html>

There you have it. Save the file and play around with it - this is the best way to understand how everything works.
IT IS TOO WIDE . SIMPLE CODES LIKE <body BGCOLOR="BLUE"> I NOT MENTIONS .

.. AND IF YOU WANTS TO KNOW MORE IN HTML THEN PLEASE LEAVE COMMENTS ..

When you're happy, you can move on to

the CSS Beginner's Guide.

## THANKS YOU ##

(HTML BY GOPAL KRISHNA)

Forms (HTML BY GOPAL KRISHNA)

--: Forms :--

Forms can be used to send data across the web and are often used as contact forms to convert information inputted by a user into an email, such as the one used on this website.
On their own, forms are useless. They need to be hooked up to a program that will process the data inputted by the user. These take all manner of guises and are outside of the remit of this website. If you use an internet
service provider to host your HTML, they will be able to help you with this and will probably have clear and simple instructions on how, for example, to make a form-to-email form work.
The tags used in the actual HTML of forms are form, input, textarea, select and option. form defines the form and within this tag, there is one required action attribute which tells the form where its contents will be sent to when it is submitted.
The optional method attribute tells the form how the data in it is going to be sent and it can have the value get (which is default) or post. This is commonly used, and often set to post which hides the information (get
latches the information onto the URL).

So a form element will look something like this:

<form action="processingscript.php" method="post">
</form>

The input tag is the daddy of the form world. It can take ten forms, outlined below:

_ <input type="text" /> is a standard textbox. This can also have avalue attribute, which sets the text in the textbox.

_ <input type="password" /> is the same as the textbox, but will displayasterisks instead of the actual characters that the user types.

_ <input type="checkbox" /> is a checkbox, which can be toggled on andoff by the user. This can also have a checked attribute, which would beused in the format <input type="checkbox" checked="checked" />.

_ <input type="radio" /> is similar to a checkbox, but the user can onlyselect one radio button in a group. This can also have a checkedattribute, used in the same way as the checkbox.

_ <input type="file" /> is an area that shows the files on your computer,like you see when you open or save a document in most programs.

_ <input type="submit" /> is a button that when selected will submit theform. You can control the text that appears on the submit button (as youcan with button and reset types - see below) with the value attribute, forexample <input type="submit" value="Ooo. Look. Text on abutton. Wow" />.

_ <input type="image" /> is an image that when selected will submit theform. This also requires a src attribute, like the img tag.

_ <input type="button" /> is a button that will not do anything withoutextra code added.

_ <input type="reset" /> is a button that when selected will reset theform fields.

_ <input type="hidden" /> is a field that will not be displayed and is usedto pass information such as the page name that the user is on or the emailaddress that the form should be posted to.Note that the input tag closes itself with a '/>' at the end.

A textarea is, basically, a large text box. It requires a rows and cols
attribute and is used like this:

<textarea rows="5" cols="20">A big load of text here</textarea>The select tag works with the option tag to make drop-down selectboxes.

They work like this:

<select><option value="first option">Option 1</option><option value="second option">Option 2</option><option value="third option">Option 3</option></select>

When the form is submitted, the value of the selected option will be sent. Similar to the checked attribute of check boxes and radio buttons, an option tag can also have a selected attribute, which would be used in the format

<option value="mouse" selected="selected">Rodent</option>.

All of the tags mentioned above will look very nice presented on the page, but if you hook up your form to a form-handling program, they will all be ignored. This is because the form fields need names. So to all of the fields, the attribute name needs to be added,
for example
<input type="text" name="talkingsponge" />

A form might look like the one below. (Note: this form will not work unless here is a 'contactus.php' file, which is stated in the action attribute of the form tag, to handle the submitted date)

<form action="contactus.php" method="post">
<p>Name:</p>
<p><input type="text" name="name" value="Your name" /></p>
<p>Comments: </p><p><textarea name="comments" rows="5"
cols="20">Your comments</textarea></p>
<p>Are you:</p>
<p><input type="radio" name="areyou" value="male" /> Male</p>
<p><input type="radio" name="areyou" value="female" /> Female</p>
<p><input type="submit" /></p>
<p><input type="reset" /></p></form>

There is a whole other level of complexity you can delve into in the HTML Advanced Guide if you are so inclined.

TRY IT AND GO TO NEXT .........
(HTML BY GOPAL KRISHNA)

Tables (HTML BY GOPAL KRISHNA)

--: Tables :--

Across the worldwide web, HTML tables are used and abused to layout pages. We will come across how to layout a page without tables, in the CSS Advanced Guide. The correct use for tables is to do exactly what you would expect a table to do - to layout tabular data.
There are a number of tags used in tables, and to fully get to grips with how they work is probably the most difficult area of this HTML Beginners Guide.
Copy the following code into the body of your document and then we will go through what each tag is doing:

<table>
<tr>
<td>Row 1, cell 1</td>
<td>Row 1, cell 2</td>
<td>Row 1, cell 3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Row 2, cell 1</td>
<td>Row 2, cell 2</td>
<td>Row 2, cell 3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Row 3, cell 1</td>
<td>Row 3, cell 2</td>
<td>Row 3, cell 3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Row 4, cell 1</td>
<td>Row 4, cell 2</td>
<td>Row 4, cell 3</td>
</tr>
</table>

The table element defines the table. The tr element defines a table row.
The td element defines a data cell. These must be enclosed in tr tags, as shown above.
If you imagine a 3x4 table, which is 12 cells, there should be four tr elements to define the rows and three td elements within each of the rows, making a total of 12 td elements.

DANA’S TABLE WITH ADDITIONAL ATTRIBUTES :

<table width="800" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">

<tr>

<td valign="top"> </td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td valign="top"> </td>

</tr>

</table>

NEW TERM : &nbsp IT PROVIDES 1 SPACE .

TRY IT AND GO TO NEXT.......
(HTML BY GOPAL KRISHNA)

Images (HTML BY GOPAL KRISHNA)

--: IMAGE :--

Things might seem a little bland and boring with all of this text formatting. Ofcourse, the web is not just about text, it is multi-media and the most common form of media is the image.

The img tag is used to put an image in an HTML document and it looks like this :

<img src="http://ergopalkrishnawithhtml.blogspot.in//logo.gif" width="157"
height="70" alt="HTML HTML : Tutorials For Beginner logo" />

The src attribute tells the browser where to find the image. Like the a tag, this can be absolute, as the above example demonstrates, but is usually relative. For example, if you create your own image and save it as

'alienpie.jpg' in a directory called 'images' then the code would be

<img src="images/alienpie.jpg"...

The width and height attributes are necessary because if they are excluded, the browser will tend to calculate the size as the image loads, instead of when the page loads, which means that the layout of the document may jump around while the page is loading.

The alt attribute is the alternative description. This is used for people who cannot or choose not to view images. This is a requirement in the latest versions of HTML.

Note that, like the br tag, because the img tag does not have a closing tag, it closes itself, ending with '/>'

NOTE :

The construction of images for the web is a little outside of the remit of this website, but it is worth noting a few things...

The most commonly used file formats used for images are GIFs and JPEG. They are both compressed formats, and have very different uses.

GIFs can have no more than 256 colours, but they maintain the colors of the original image. The lower the number of colors you have in the image, the lower the file size will be.

GIFS SHOULD BE USED FOR IMAGES WITH SOLID COLORS.

JPEGs on the other hand use a mathematical algorithm to compress the image and will distort the original slightly. The lower the compression, the higher the file size, but the clearer the image.

JPEGS SHOULD BE USED FOR IMAGES SUCH AS PHOTOGRAPHS.

Images are perhaps the largest files a new web designer will be handling. It is a common mistake to be oblivious to the file size of images, which can be extremely large. Web pages should download as

quickly as possible, and if you keep in mind that most people use modems that download at less than 7Kb a second (realistically it is less than 5Kb), you can see how a large file will greatly slow down the

download time of a full page.

You need to strike a balance between image quality and image size. Most modern image manipulation programs allow you to compress images and the best way to figure out what is best suited for yourself

is trial and error.

TRY IT
AND GO TO NEXT

...

(HTML BY GOPAL KRISHNA)

Links (HTML BY GOPAL KRISHNA)

--: LINK :--

So far you've been making a stand-alone web page, which is all very well and nice, but what makes the internet so special is that it all links together.

The 'H' and 'T' in 'HTML' stand for 'hypertext', which basically means a system of linked text.

An anchor tag (a) is used to define a link, but you also need to add something to the anchor tag -

the destination of the link.

Add this to your document:

<html>

<head>

<title>My first web page</title>

</head>

<body>

<h1>My first web page</h1>

<h2>What this is</h2>

<p>A simple page put together using HTML</p>

<h2>Why this is</h2>

<p>To learn HTML</p>

<h2>Where to find the tutorial</h2>

<p>

<a href="http://ergopalkrishnawithhtml.blogspot.in/">HTML : Tutorials For Beginner</a>

</p>

</body>

</html>

The destination of the link is defined in the href attribute of the tag. The link can be absolute, such as ' http://ergopalkrishnawithhtml.blogspot.in/ , or it can be relative to the current page.

So if, for example, you had another file called 'love.html' then the line of code would simply be <a href="love.html">Love is God</a> or something like this.

TRY IT AND GO TO NEXT ...
(HTML BY GOPAL KRISHNA)

Lists (HTML BY GOPAL KRISHNA)

--: LIST :--

There are three types of list; unordered lists, ordered lists and definition
lists. We will look at the first two here, and definition lists in the HTML
Intermediate Guide.
Unordered lists and ordered lists work the same way, except that the former
is used for non-sequential lists with list items usually preceded by bullets and
the latter is for sequential lists, which are normally represented by
incremental numbers.
The ul tag is used to define unordered lists and the ol tag is used to define
ordered lists. Inside the lists, the li tag is used to define each list item.
Change your code to the following:

<html>

<head>

<title>My first web page</title>

</head>

<body>

<h1>My first web page</h1>

<h2>What this is</h2>

<p>A simple page put together using HTML</p>

<h2>Why this is</h2>

<ul>

<li>To learn HTML</li>

<li>To show off</li>

<li>Because I've fallen in love with my computer and want togive her some HTML loving.</li>

</ul>

</body>

</html>

If you look at this in your browser, you will see a bulleted list. Simply change
the ul tags to ol and you will see that the list will become numbered.
Lists can also be included in lists to form a structured hierarchy of items.
Replace the above list code with the following:

<ul>
<li>To learn HTML</li>
<li>To show off
<ol>
<li>To my boss</li>
<li>To my friends</li>
<li>To my dog</li>
<li>To my *****</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>Because I've fallen in love with my computer and want to
give her some HTML loving :* .</li>
</ul>

Saturday, 14 February 2015

Introduction to frames :

Thursday, 21 February 2013

Putting It All Together (HTML BY GOPAL KRISHNA)

<html>

</head>

<h2>What this is</h2>

<ul>

<li>To learn HTML</li>

<li>

To show off

<ol>

<li>To my boss</li>

<li>To my friends</li>

<li>To my cat</li>

<li>To the little talking duck in my brain</li>

</ol>

</li>

<li>Because I've fallen in love with my computer and

want to give her some HTML loving.</li>

</ul>

<h2>Where to find the tutorial</h2>

<p><a href=" http://ergopalkrishnawithhtml.blogspot.in/ "><img

Src=" https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=353410591376351&set=a.181915378525874.61153.100001222395685&type=1 " width="157"

height="70" alt="KRISHNA" /></a></p>

<h3>Some random table</h3>

<table>

<tr>

<td>Row 1, cell 1</td>

<td>Row 1, cell 2</td>

<td>Row 1, cell 3</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Row 2, cell 1</td>

<td>Row 2, cell 3</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Row 3, cell 1</td>

<td>Row 3, cell 2</td>

<td>Row 3, cell 3</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Row 4, cell 1</td>

<td>Row 4, cell 2</td>

<td>Row 4, cell 3</td>

</tr>

</table>

<h3>Some random form</h3>

<p><strong>Note:</strong> It looks the part, but won't do a

thing</p>

<form action="somescript.php" method="post">

<p>Name:</p>

<p><input type="text" name="name" value="Your name" /></p>

<p>Comments: </p>

<p><textarea rows="10" cols="20" name="comments">Your

comments</textarea></p>

<p>Are you:</p><p><input type="radio" name="areyou" value="male"

/> Male</p>

<p><input type="radio" name="areyou" value="female" /> Female</p>

<p><input type="submit" /></p>

<p><input type="reset" /></p>

</form>

</body>

</html>

.. AND IF YOU WANTS TO KNOW MORE IN HTML THEN PLEASE LEAVE COMMENTS ..

## THANKS YOU ##

Forms (HTML BY GOPAL KRISHNA)

_ <input type="text" /> is a standard textbox. This can also have avalue attribute, which sets the text in the textbox.

_ <input type="password" /> is the same as the textbox, but will displayasterisks instead of the actual characters that the user types.

_ <input type="checkbox" /> is a checkbox, which can be toggled on andoff by the user. This can also have a checked attribute, which would beused in the format <input type="checkbox" checked="checked" />.

_ <input type="radio" /> is similar to a checkbox, but the user can onlyselect one radio button in a group. This can also have a checkedattribute, used in the same way as the checkbox.

_ <input type="file" /> is an area that shows the files on your computer,like you see when you open or save a document in most programs.

_ <input type="submit" /> is a button that when selected will submit theform. You can control the text that appears on the submit button (as youcan with button and reset types - see below) with the value attribute, forexample <input type="submit" value="Ooo. Look. Text on abutton. Wow" />.

_ <input type="image" /> is an image that when selected will submit theform. This also requires a src attribute, like the img tag.

_ <input type="button" /> is a button that will not do anything withoutextra code added.

_ <input type="reset" /> is a button that when selected will reset theform fields.

_ <input type="hidden" /> is a field that will not be displayed and is usedto pass information such as the page name that the user is on or the emailaddress that the form should be posted to.Note that the input tag closes itself with a '/>' at the end.

A textarea is, basically, a large text box. It requires a rows and colsattribute and is used like this:

<textarea rows="5" cols="20">A big load of text here</textarea>The select tag works with the option tag to make drop-down selectboxes.

They work like this:

A textarea is, basically, a large text box. It requires a rows and cols
attribute and is used like this:

<td valign="top"> </td>

<td valign="top"> </td>

<td valign="top"> </td>

<td valign="top"> </td>

TRY IT AND GO TO NEXT.......
(HTML BY GOPAL KRISHNA)

<img src="http://ergopalkrishnawithhtml.blogspot.in//logo.gif" width="157"
height="70" alt="HTML HTML : Tutorials For Beginner logo" />

TRY IT
AND GO TO NEXT

...

(HTML BY GOPAL KRISHNA)

TRY IT
AND GO TO NEXT

...

(HTML BY GOPAL KRISHNA)

If you look at this in your browser, you will see a bulleted list. Simply change
the ul tags to ol and you will see that the list will become numbered.
Lists can also be included in lists to form a structured hierarchy of items.
Replace the above list code with the following:

<ul>
<li>To learn HTML</li>
<li>To show off
<ol>
<li>To my boss</li>
<li>To my friends</li>
<li>To my dog</li>
<li>To my *****</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>Because I've fallen in love with my computer and want to
give her some HTML loving :* .</li>
</ul>